Review |
The Auburn Symphony is fortunate to have world class
conductor Peter Jaffe who has shaped the orchestra into a grand and
virtually flawless ensemble with a distinctive repertoire. Just after
the tuxedoed Jaffe took to the stage and cracked a few jokes about the
rain and the lack of parking, he fiercely commanded the downbeat of
Aaron Copland’s 1938 Billy the Kid Suite, immediately
transporting the audience into the old southwestern "Open Prairie."
(Quotes indicate sections of the piece.) There we all were, mighty
pioneers riding horses alongside dusty cowboys, mud caked on our boots
and holsters at the ready. The sustained bowing of strings, subtle brass
and woodwind embellishments helped us to approach a "Street in a
Frontier Town," where lively festivities were taking place. Pretty soon
we could hear woodblock, tambourine, and a slightly tipsy trumpeter’s
wholeheartedly unpolished dissonance, as couples adorned in sombreros
and flowers performed a sincere "Mexican Dance." Then the sun began to
set, and we were led into a saloon for a light-hearted "Card Game at
Night," highlighted by miscellaneous wind and percussion accents. This
harmless card game began to get a little more tense as the gentle bowing
of the strings gave way to random percussive gunshots which punctuated
the desert night air. Just then the strings worked into a strained
crescendo as a "Gun Battle" was orchestrated with sharp blows on
tympani, snare and bass drum, joined by the finger wagging of trumpets
and brass. A lone marimba seemed to represent the infamous Billy the Kid
escaping from the hands of the law. The chase was on as more and more
deadly tympanic gunshots were heard throughout the night air. Ominous
horns and woodwinds, along with the pounding of the various percussion
instruments told us to anticipate Billy’s capture. We then heard the
news that Billy had been shot and killed, and we began a bittersweet
string and horn-filled "Celebration After Billy’s Capture" all around
our little frontier town. As the cattle and horses rustled about, the
powerful brass announced a somber funeral dirge for an American folk
hero in "Billy’s Death." Soon after, we and the other townsfolk had to
return to our dreary, rough lives as pioneers on "The Open Prairie
Again." The Billy the Kid Suite, in all its intensity, is not
quite as catchy or captivating as Copland’s more popular Rodeo,
but it is certainly a piece of music that takes one back to a time when
pioneers moved west, cowboys worked the land and the prairie stretched
on as far as the eye could see.
Saint-Saens wrote Cello Concerto No.1 in A minor
op. 33 in 1872 when he was 37 years old. This has become a signature
piece for the stunning young guest cellist, Tina Guo, who lays into her
cello with such passion that she seems to become one with the
instrument. With one quick chord from the orchestra, allegro non
troppo soon became countermelodies from the string section
intertwining with the cello’s mournful motif. Sweeping strings wrapped a
protective coat around the cello, which burst forth into a tormented
amorphous being trying to escape the fiery fingers of the string
section. In the allegretto con moto, the cello surrendered to the
string section in a stately minuet, more descriptive of a nobleman’s
French countryside, though the cello’s cadenza seemed to be a sad and
often rebellious entity trying to untangle itself from the conformity of
French society’s judgmental woodwinds and ever watchful strings.
Allegro non troppo rose up again as the cello continued its bereft
protestations against a strict existence, and un peu moins vite,
(a little slower) gave the cello much of the original motif with a fresh
independence. No percussion was heard in the concerto other than minimal
tympani, and the original heavy-handed piano was seemingly not present
at all. Guo’s expressions seemed as pained and as heavyhearted as the
cello with which she was melded. Parts of this piece had a resemblance
to "The Swan" ballet in Saint-Saens’ better known 1886 Carnival of
the Animals, but otherwise there was little resemblance to this
better known work. There is something heartrending about the cello that
is so very mournful and all too close to a human voice, but the beauty
of this concerto made the cello come alive with determination and
spirit.
Symphonic Dances, op. 45 - Allegro, Andante con
moto and Lento assai concluded the program. Composed in 1940,
Symphonic Dances was Sergei Rachmaninoff’s final composition. Having
immigrated from Russia after the Russian revolution, much of his music
is reminiscent of the beloved Russia he once knew. After a simple
three-note introduction, Symphonic Dances expressed many shifting
harmonies, layered with an unusual outer movement of strings and winds,
and gently introduced tympani, xylophone, bells, gong, bass drum,
cymbals, triangle, and tambourine. I noticed the many lovely flourishes
of the harp as well as many single instrumental colors throughout,
including an unusual alto saxophone solo. Symphonic Dances
carried me to a romantic vision of old Russia, with a horse and buggy
ride across the countryside to an elegant aristocratic ball. Sweeping
and swirling strings intertwined for all time with woodwinds and brass
in a mad waltz, while woodwinds pumped a furtive reminder of impending
doom and ecclesiastical chants and church bells ministered a grim
prediction of the changes to come. Jaffe gave his most intense
expressions as moisture dripped heavily from his brow. Some sections
reminded me of Prokofiev’s Cinderella ballet, while others
sounded like other Russian composers from which Rachmaninoff was known
to borrow. Much of Symphonic Dances was melancholy and haunting,
as if Rachmaninoff had prophesied his own death just three years later.
Rachmaninoff’s music has been heard in various films and the
Symphonic Dances could very likely be used someday to score an epic
movie.
At the conclusion of this concert, the audience
immediately rose to its feet with appreciative applause. Droplets of
perspiration fell to the stage floor from the smiling Jaffe as he
cleverly used his fingers to signal the soloists to rise from each of
their sections. Then the entire orchestra was asked to rise as the
standing ovation continued for yet another successful concert given by
the inimitable Auburn Symphony. |